Introduction to the Forbidden City’s Corner Towers

We’re diving into one of the most fascinating architectural features of the Forbidden City: the Corner Towers.

These towers, located at the four corners of the Forbidden City’s massive walls, are an essential part of its historical grandeur. Not just defensive structures, these towers tell the story of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and ingenuity. Let’s take a closer look at what makes them so unique.

Strategic Position and Historical Significance

The Corner Towers are strategically placed at the southeast, southwest, northwest, and northeast corners of the Forbidden City. These towers were built during the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle in 1420 and were designed to protect the imperial palace, working in tandem with the high walls, gate towers, and the surrounding moat. Their purpose wasn’t just to add beauty but to act as defense structures, offering a vantage point to spot any approaching threats.

Architectural Layout of the Corner Towers

When we examine the layout of the Corner Towers, we notice something special. Each tower features a white stone base with Buddhist influences, surrounded by railings that enhance its majestic appearance. On top of this base is a red pavilion, each side measuring 8.73 meters. The unique aspect of the layout is its formation, resembling two overlapping “十” characters when viewed from above, creating the illusion of a curved ruler. The tower’s structure inside is remarkable, with no pillars to support the roof, giving the interior more space.

This design is a brilliant combination of form and function. The towers are slightly angled, with rooms extending inside by different measurements depending on their position. This careful layout ensures the structure stands firm and serves its purpose without wasting space.

The Roof: A Work of Art

Now, let’s talk about the roof. The Corner Towers are topped with three layers of up-curling roofs, each layer more intricate than the last. There are nine beams, 18 posts, and 72 ridges in each roof. The roofs are covered in yellow glazed tiles and adorned with auspicious animal statues, symbolizing protection and prosperity. What’s truly extraordinary about these roofs is that they were built without using any nails, showcasing the ancient Chinese craftsmanship at its finest.

The design of the roofs is based on geometric shapes like triangles, ladders, and cubes, skillfully combined to create a complex yet stable structure. This roof design was revolutionary at the time, illustrating the advanced techniques of the ancient builders who put their heart and soul into every detail.

Best Places to Capture the Corner Towers

For those who appreciate photography, the Corner Towers are a must-see. If you’re aiming for that perfect shot, the northwest and northeast towers are ideal. The best time to photograph these towers is during sunrise and sunset when the sunlight casts beautiful reflections in the moat, creating a stunning scene. For panoramic shots of the Corner Towers and the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park is the best vantage point.

Getting a good shot of the southeast and southwest towers, however, can be a bit tricky. You’ll need to venture into the Working People’s Cultural Palace and Zhongshan Park for those angles. Regardless, the towers offer a variety of perspectives, so whether you’re shooting from below, looking up at the majestic architecture, or capturing the towers from a distance, you’re sure to find a view that’s both breathtaking and historically rich.

Inspiration Behind the Corner Towers

You might be surprised to learn that the design of the Corner Towers was inspired by a grasshopper cage. Legend has it that during the planning of these towers, one of the carpenters came across an old man selling grasshopper cages. The delicate structure of the cage, with its 9 beams, 18 posts, and 72 ridges, gave the carpenter a brilliant idea. He brought this inspiration to the project, and soon after, the design was born. Some even say the old man was the legendary “father of builders,” Luban, known for his wisdom in ancient Chinese construction techniques.

This surprising twist shows how everyday life in ancient China influenced even the grandest of architectural projects. The Corner Towers weren’t just a result of royal ambition; they were the product of creative inspiration from the world around them.

Conclusion: The Corner Towers’ Lasting Legacy

The Corner Towers of the Forbidden City stand as a testament to China’s architectural prowess. With their strategic position, intricate design, and cultural significance, these towers have endured through centuries as symbols of protection, power, and artistic achievement. For us today, they offer a glimpse into the past, telling the story of a civilization that valued beauty, functionality, and innovation.

Next time you visit the Forbidden City, take a moment to appreciate the Corner Towers. They’re not just ancient structures; they are masterpieces of history and culture, telling us about a time long gone but never forgotten.

Lykkers, we hope you found this peek into history as fascinating as we did!