Have you ever wondered about the mysterious lute, an instrument often associated with angels?

We know that while most people have heard of the lute, few have actually had the chance to listen to its captivating sound.

This fascinating instrument was once the most popular in Europe, revered for centuries. Throughout the Renaissance, it occupied a place similar to the piano in the 19th century—integral to cultural life, with virtuosos performing for royalty, popes, and the burgeoning middle class.

The lute's role in shaping European music and culture cannot be overstated. It became an essential part of sacred and secular ceremonies alike, establishing music as central to social life. This period also saw musicians celebrated as celebrities, with lutenists at the forefront of this cultural revolution. The demand for lute music soared, and printed sheet music allowed even amateurs to join in the music-making, transforming home entertainment and music education forever.

Our Introduction to the Lute

We discovered the allure of the lute later in life. In our twenties, after studying the recorder and performing with a classical guitarist friend, we were introduced to the works of John Dowland, a composer renowned for his lute music. We quickly fell in love with his intricate pieces, and it wasn't long before we stumbled upon Ronn McFarlane's album "The Lute Music of John Dowland," which completely entranced us with the instrument's unique, haunting sound.

As the internet was just beginning to grow, we found myself in New York City, surrounded by music stores that allowed us to dive deeper into our new obsession. It was at Tower Records that we started collecting recordings by the likes of Paul O'Dette and Hopkinson Smith.

One day, we even found a lute at a Manhattan second-hand shop, bought it on a whim, and then began our journey into learning how to play it, guided by Pat O'Brien, a skilled lutenist.

The Lute's Evolution

The lute is not just one instrument—it is a family of instruments that evolved over centuries. Its origins can be traced to the ancient world, with early versions depicted in art from cultures as diverse as Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. It became a staple in European music during the medieval period, undergoing transformations over time to suit changing tastes in music. Medieval lutes had four or five courses, with a course consisting of paired strings, similar to modern 12-string guitars.

As time passed, the lute evolved, and by the late 15th century, it was being played with fingers rather than a plectrum. This shift allowed for greater complexity in music, including polyphonic works that became central to Renaissance and Baroque music.

By the 16th century, the lute was typically a six-course instrument, tuned in a way similar to modern guitars. The lute was not only used for sacred purposes but was also a favorite for courtly entertainment, playing a pivotal role in the rise of secular music. Its presence in music history is undeniable, symbolizing the divine place of music in human life.

We continue to celebrate the lute today, its sound lingering in modern performances, reminding us of a time when it was the most beloved instrument in all of Europe. Whether in the hands of a master or a beginner, the lute's rich, melodic tones continue to captivate us, linking us to a time long past!

Meet the Lute Legends Ensemble

Video by Wen Zhao