Every culture has its own music and rhythm. The voices and traces left by two different continents and countless civilizations, passed down from generation to generation in this land of Turkey, are of great variety. Turkey is one of the regions with the most visible artistic and musical diversity.
The birth of different types of music led to the invention and development of dozens of different types of musical instruments. When you come to Turkey, you will have the opportunity to witness hundreds of different sounds and very unique tones. So, check out these must-know traditional Turkey musical instruments!
1. Tef (Def)
This percussion instrument is called tef in some places and can also be spelled def in Turkey. It is covered by a leather that is surrounded by a wooden frame and strikes with finger stretches. It dates back to ancient times and is associated with different civilizations.
Turkey art music is one of the genres that uses tef the most. A recent excavation uncovered figurines holding tef while scientists were studying Mesopotamian culture. For those who want to indulge in the rhythm or want to bring it home, tef is a unique and delightful gift.
2. Balama & Saz
Balama is one of the main instruments of Turkey folk music. This stringed instrument has a long handle and is used with a plectrum. It originated from the lute in Asia and later spread to Anatolia.
If you want to listen to this instrument, the sound of it will make people feel different when you hear it, and it will make you feel that the land of Anatolia is definitely the best place in the world.
3. Kemene
Almost a symbol of the Black Sea region, this extraordinary instrument is a traditional folk instrument with three strings played with a bow. In order not to be confused with the classical violin in Western music, this instrument is called the Black Sea violin.
This playing style is different from other cultures in that it is very active and accompanied by dance.
4. Kanun-Qanun-Kanoon
Kanun plays a leading role in Turkish classical music with its captivating sound. This instrument, which originated in Asia and Anatolia, is considered one of the most difficult to play, just like the violin or piano.
Kanun is placed on the knee and played with a plectrum. When you hear this beautiful instrument, it is sure to make you think of a sound or tune.
5. Kaval
The Kaval (shepherd's flute) is one of the most important wind instruments in Turkey, and it is known for two main types: reed or unreed. According to traditional customs, the purpose of the shepherd playing the flute is to keep the animals grazing calm and comfortable.
Although there are different opinions and inferences about the origin of the shepherd flute, it is well known that it is one of the oldest musical instruments known to man. It has different forms in the Middle East and Central Asia. This cheerful and relaxing sound can be heard at any time in Anatolian towns.
6. Ney
Ney is a traditional wind instrument in the Middle East, mainly divided into Arabic, Persian and Turkey. The Ney is made of reed stems with 7 finger holes for adjusting the pitch. The Turkey Ney also has a mouthpiece and metal ring.
